Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

A pregalactic Population III: primordial helium and heavy elements and the microwave background

Abstract

The helium, heavy elements and dark remnants produced by a pregalactic generation of stars, Population III, are discussed quantitatively for three scenarios: (1) Population III is responsible for the distortion of the microwave background spectrum measured by Woody and Richards; (2) Population III objects generate the whole of the microwave background; (3) Population III provides the oldest metals found in our Galaxy today.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rowan-Robinson, M. & Tarbet, P. in Progress in Cosmology (ed. Wolfendale, A.) (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Woody, D. P. & Richards, P. L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 925–929 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Woody, D. P. & Richards, P. L. Astrophys. J. 248, 18–37 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rowan-Robinson, M., Negroponte, J. & Silk, J. Nature 281, 635–638 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Carr, B. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 189, 123–136 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Carr, B. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 195, 639–668 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schramm, D. N. & Steigman, G. Astrophys. J. 243, 1–7 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Salpeter, E. E. Astrophys. J. 121, 161–167 (1955).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Silk, J. Astrophys. J. 211, 638–648 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kahn, F. D. Astr. Astrophys. 37, 149–162 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Weaver, T. A., Zimmerman, G. B. & Woosley, S. E. Astrophys. J. 225, 1021–1029 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Arnett, W. D. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 336, 366–379 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Van Riper, K. A. Astrophys. J. 232, 558–571 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Arnett, W. D. Astrophys. J. 219, 1008–1016 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Weaver, T. A. & Woosley, S. E. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 336, 335–357 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Barkat, Z., Rakavy, G. & Sack, N. Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 379–381 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Woosley, S. E. & Weaver, T. A. Supernovae (eds Rees, M. & Stoneham, R. J.) (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bond, J. R., Arnett, W. D. & Carr, B. J. Supernovae (eds Rees, M. & Stoneham, R. J.) (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stothers, R. in Stellar Evolution (eds Hong-Yee Chiu & Muriel, A.) (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schwarzschild, M. & Harm, R. Astrophys. J. 129, 637–646 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stothers, R. & Simon, N. R. Astrophys. J. 160, 1019–1029 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Appenzeller, I. Astr. Astrophys. 5, 355–371 (1970).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Appenzeller, I. Astr. Astrophys. 9, 216–220 (1970).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Talbot, R. J. Astrophys. J. 163, 17–27 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Talbot, R. J. Astrophys. J. 165, 121–138 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Papalpoisou, J. C. B. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 162, 169–187 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Talbot, R. J. & Arnett, W. D. Nature Phys. Sci. 229, 150–151 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Humphreys, R. M. & Davidson, K. Astrophys. J. 232, 409–420 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rowan-Robinson, M. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. (in the press).

  30. Zeldovich, Ya. B. & Novikov, I. D. Relativistic Astrophysics Vol. 1 (University of Chicago Press, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Fricke, K. J. Astrophys. J. 183, 941–958 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Negroponte, J., Rowan-Robinson, M. & Silk, J. Astrophys. J. 248, 38–46 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. French, H. B. Bull. Lick Obs. No. 863 (1979).

  34. Lequeux, J., Peimbert, M., Rayo, J. F., Serrano, A. & Torres-Peimbert, S. Astr. Astrophys. 80, 155–166 (1979).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kunth, D. in Cosmology and Particles (eds Audouze, J. et al.) 241 (Frontiéres, Paris 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Yang, J., Schramm, D. N., Steigman, G. & Rood, R. T. Astrophys. J. 227, 697–704 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wagoner, R. V. Astrophys. J. 179, 343–360 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Olive, K. A., Schramm, D. N., Steigman, G., Turner, M. S. & Yang, J. Astrophys. J. 246, 557–568 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bondarenko, L. N., Kurguzov, V. V., Prokof'ev, Yu. A., Rogov, E. V. & Spivak, P. E. JEPT Lett. 28, 303–306 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Wilkinson, D. H. in Proc. of the Erice School on Nuclear Astrophys (1980).

  41. Cowsik, R. in Cosmology and Particles (ed. Adouze et al.) 157 (Frontiéres, Paris, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Carr, B. J. Astr. Astrophys. 60, 13–26 (1977).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Epstein, R. I. Astrophys. J. 212, 595–601 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Wright, E. L. Astrophys. J. 255, 401–407 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Rana, N. C. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 197, 1125–1138 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Adouze, J. & Tinsley, B. M. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 14, 43–79 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Truran, J. W. & Cameron, A. G. W. Astr. Space Sci. 14, 179–222 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hartquist, T. W. & Cameron, A. G. W. Astr. Space Sci. 48, 145–158 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Bond, H. E. Astrophys. J. 248, 606–611 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Klapp, J. thesis, Univ. Oxford (1982).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tarbet, P., Rowan-Robinson, M. A pregalactic Population III: primordial helium and heavy elements and the microwave background. Nature 298, 711–715 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298711a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298711a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing