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X-ray emission from γ-ray sources in the galactic anticentre region

Abstract

An X-ray survey of three high-energy γ-ray sources in the galactic anticentre region has been conducted using the large area sky survey (LASS) instrument on HEAO 1. The sensitivity of this survey 0.5 Uhuru flux units (UFU) is the highest yet reported. Although we do not confirm the recently published detection1 of an X-ray source associated with γ195 + 5 (CG195+4); we report the detection of two, and possibly three, other X-ray sources found in its vicinity. Other than the supernova remnant, IC443, no other discrete X-ray sources have been detected near CG189+1, but there is evidence for diffuse emission or emission from unresolved sources in its vicinity. Three new X-ray sources have been discovered within a few degrees of CG176−7, but none overlaps the γ-ray error box. These results demonstrate that γ-ray sources like CG195+4 and CG176−7 have emission characteristics significantly different from the Crab pulsar, but may be similar to the Vela pulsar. Alternatively, the lack of a detectable X-ray flux suggests that the γ-ray emission arises from cosmic-ray interactions in dense interstellar clouds. An interesting feature of the new X-ray sources detected in this survey is that four of them may be associated with early-type stars which exhibit emission lines.

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Share, G., Bonnardeau, M., Wood, K. et al. X-ray emission from γ-ray sources in the galactic anticentre region. Nature 282, 692–695 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/282692a0

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