Abstract
Expression of the product of the transforming gene (src) of RNA tumour viruses promotes growth and usually alters the adhesion, appearance and surface properties of cultured fibroblasts. The latter group of properties termed the ‘morphologic phenotype’ of transformed cells is largely due to diminished cell-to-substratum adhesion. The role of cyclic AMP, cell surface protein (CSP) and other factors in producing the ‘morphologic phenotype’ are discussed. The effects of src expression bear a striking resemblance to the action of peptide hormones such as insulin on appropriate target cells.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pastan, I. et al. in International Cell Biology 1976–1977 (eds Brinkley, B. R. & Porter, K. R.) 161–167 (1977).
Yamada, K. M. & Weston, J. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 3492–3496 (1974).
Keski-Oja, J., Mosher, D. F. & Vaheri, A. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 74, 699–706 (1977).
Hynes, R. O. Biochim. biophys. Acta 458, 73–107 (1976).
Johnson, G. S., Friedman, R. M. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 425–429 (1971).
Hsie, A. W. & Puck, T. T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 358–361 (1971).
Willingham, M. C. Int. Rev. Cytol. 44, 319–363 (1976).
Johnson, G. S. & Pastan, I. Nature new Biol. 237, 267–268 (1972).
Sheppard, J. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 1316–1320 (1971).
Hsie, A. W., Jones, C. & Puck, T. T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 1648–1652 (1971).
Willingham, M. C. & Pastan, I. J. Cell Biol. 63, 288–294 (1974).
Willingham, M. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 1263–1267 (1975).
Ryan, W. L. & Heidrick, M. L. Science 162, 1484–1485 (1968).
Burk, R. R. Nature 219, 1272–1275 (1968).
Johnson, G. S. & Pastan, I. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 48, 1377–1387 (1972).
Willingham, M. & Pastan, I. J. Cell Biol. 67, 146–159 (1975).
Otten, J., Johnson, G. & Pastan, I. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 44, 1192–1198 (1971).
Carchman, R. A., Johnson, G. S., Pastan, I. & Scolnick, E. M. Cell 1, 59–64 (1974).
Anderson, W. B., Russell, T. R., Carchman, R. A. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 3802–3805 (1973).
Burstin, S. J., Renger, H. C. & Basilico, C. J. cell. Physiol. 84, 69–74 (1974).
Oey, J., Vogel, A. & Pollack, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 694–698 (1974).
Pastan, I. H., Johnson, G. S. & Anderson, W. B. A. Rev. Biochem. 44, 491–522 (1975).
Anderson, W. B., Gallo, M. & Pastan, I. J. biol. Chem. 249, 7041–7048 (1974).
Pastan, I. & Johnson, G. S. Adv. Cancer Res. 19, 303–329 (1974).
Somers, K. D., Rachmeler, M. & Christensen, M. Nature 257, 58–60 (1975).
Somers, K. D., Weberg, A. D. & Steiner, S. J. Cell Biol. 74, 707–716 (1977).
DeLarco, J. & Todaro, G. J. J. cell. Physiol. 94, 335–342 (1978).
Oler, A., Iannaccone, P. M. & Gordon, G. B. In Vitro 9, 35–38 (1973).
De Asua, L. J., Surian, E. S., Flavia, M. M. & Torres, H. N. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 1388–1392 (1973).
Willingham, M., Carchman, R. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 2906–2910 (1973).
Hochman, J., Insel, P. A., Bourne, H. R., Coffino, P. & Tomkins, G. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 5051–5055 (1975).
Davies, P., Shizuta, Y., Olden, K., Gallo, M. & Pastan, I. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 74, 300–307 (1977).
Klein, I., Willingham, M. & Pastan, I. Expl. Cell Res. (in the press).
Wang, K., Ash, J. F. & Singer, S. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 4483–4486 (1975).
Sherline, P. & Shiavone, K. J. Cell Biol. 77, R9–R12 (1978).
Olden, K. & Yamada, K. M. Cell 11, 957–969 (1977).
Adams, S. L., Sobel, M. E., Howard, B. H., Olden, K., Yamada, K., de Crombrugghe, B. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 3399–3404 (1977).
Yamada, K., Yamada, S. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 1217–1221 (1976).
Yamada, K. M., Ohanian, S. H. & Pastan, I. Cell 9, 241–245 (1976).
Yamada, K. M. & Pastan, I. J. cell. Physiol. 89, 827–830 (1976).
Teng, N. N. H. & Chen, L. B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 413–417 (1975).
Willingham, M. C., Yamada, K. M., Yamada, S. S., Pouyssegur, J. & Pastan, I. Cell 10, 375–380 (1977).
Pouyssegur, J. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 544–548 (1976).
Pouyssegur, J., Willingham, M. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 243–247 (1977).
Neufeld, E. J. & Pastan, I. Archs Biochem. Biophys. (in the press).
Aub, J. C., Sanford, B. H. & Cote, M. D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 54, 396–399 (1965).
Burger, M. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 62, 994–1001 (1969).
Inbar, B. & Sachs, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 63, 1418–1425 (1969).
Nicolson, G. L. Nature new Biol. 243, 218–220 (1973).
Kosower, N. S., Kosower, E. M., Lustig, S. & Pluznik, D. H. Biochim. biophys. Acta 507, 128–136 (1978).
Hatten, M. E., Scandella, C. J., Horintz, A. F. & Burger, M. M. J. biol. Chem. 253, 1972–1977 (1978).
Ukena, T. E. & Karnovsky, M. J. Expl. Cell Res. 106, 309–325 (1977).
Collard, J. G. & Temmink, J. H. M. J. Cell Biol. 68, 101–112 (1976).
Ciba Fdn Symp. 14 (1973).
Tooze, J. The Molecular Biology of Tumour Viruses (Cold Spring Harbour Monograph, 1973).
Bader, J. P. J. Virol. 10, 267–276 (1972).
Beng, H., Peters, J. H. & Graf, T. Z. Naturforsch. 31, 766–768 (1976).
Anderson, W. B., Johnson, G. S. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 1055–1059 (1973).
Anderson, W. B., Lovelace, E. & Pastan, I. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 52, 1293–1299 (1973).
Yoshida, M., Ikawa, Y., Owada, M., Toyoshima, K. Int. J. Cancer 20, 560–563 (1977).
Otten, J., Bader, J., Johnson, G. S. & Pastan, I. J. biol. Chem. 247, 1632–1633 (1972).
Hori, T., Kesi-Oja, J. & Vaheri, A. Cell 2, 235–240 (1974).
Kawai, S. & Hanafusa, H. Virology 46, 470–479 (1971).
Martin, G. S., Venuta, S., Weber, M. & Rubin, H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 2739–2741 (1971).
Berg, H. & Graf, J. Cold Springs Harb. Symp quant. Biol. (in the press).
Levinson, W., Bhatrayar, R. S. & Liu, T. Z. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 55, 807–810 (1975).
Kamine, J. & Rubin, H. J. cell. Physiol. 92, 1–12 (1977).
Hata, R. & Peterfosky, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 2933–2937 (1977).
Jay, G., Shiu, R. P. C., Jay, F. T., Levine, A. S. & Pastan, I. Cell 13, 527–534 (1978).
Brugge, J. S. & Erikson, R. L. Nature 269, 346–348 (1977).
Kamine, J., Burr, J. G. & Buchanan, J. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 366–370 (1978).
Pastan, I., Roth, J. & Macchia, V. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 56, 1802–1809 (1966).
Kahn, R. J. Cell Biol. 70, 261–286 (1976).
Fain, J. N. in Biochemistry Series One, MTP International Review of Science (Rickenberg, H. V. ed.) 8, 1–23 (1974).
Evans, R. B., Morhenn, V., Jones, A. L. & Tomkhis, G. M. J. Cell Biol. 61, 95–106 (1974).
Mackall, J. C., Student, A. K., Polakis, S. E. & Lane, M. D. J. biol. Chem. 251, 6462–6464 (1976).
Kuri-Haruch, W. & Green, H. J. biol. Chem. 252, 2158–2160 (1977).
Hutchings, S. E. & Sata, G. H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 901–904 (1978).
Shiu, R., Pouyssegur, J. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 3840–3844 (1977).
Robison, G. A., Butcher, R. W. & Sutherland, E. W. Cyclic AMP (Academic, New York, 1971).
Schlessinger, J., Shechter, Y., Willingham, M. C. & Pastan, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).
Goldfine, I. D., Smith, G. J., Wong, K. Y. & Jones, A. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 1368–1372 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pastan, I., Willingham, M. Cellular transformation and the ‘morphologic phenotype’ of transformed cells. Nature 274, 645–650 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/274645a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/274645a0
This article is cited by
-
Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Expression in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Modulates Cancer Cell Growth and Migration
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
Analysis of the suitability of calreticulin inducible HEK cells for adhesion studies: microscopical and biochemical comparisons
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (2007)
-
AVP inhibits EGF-stimulated MAP kinase cascade in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells
Kidney International (1995)
-
Variation in endoplasmic-reticulum-associated glycoproteins of carrot cells cultured in vitro
Planta (1988)
-
Establishment and characterization of a continuous murine uterine cervix cancer cell line metastatic to lymph nodes and lungs
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology (1987)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.