Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Dynamic Relaxation of Planetary Systems and Bode's Law

Abstract

BODE'S law, which states that the semi-major axis ri of the ith planet from the Sun is given by where a is a constant, is obeyed by the inner satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus as well as the planets1. Because the initial conditions in these satellite systems are not likely to have been the same as in the planetary system, this suggests to me that Bode's law may have resulted from a process of dynamical relaxation. That an epoch characterized by strong dynamical encounters occurred before the planets relaxed into stable orbits is also suggested by the surprisingly large differences between the inclinations of their angular momentum vectors of rotation and those of orbital revolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brandt, J. G., and Hodge, P., Solar System Astrophysics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brouwer, D., and Clemence, G. M., in Planets and Satellites (edit. by Kuiper, G. P., and Middlehurst, M.) (Univ. Chicago Press, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Roy, A. E., and Ovenden, M. W., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 114, 232 (1954).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Roy, A. E., and Ovenden, M. W., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 115, 296 (1955).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Goldreich, P., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 130, 159 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dermott, S. F., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 141, 349 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hagihara, Y., in Planets and Satellites (edit. by Kuiper, G. P., and Middlehurst, M.) (Univ. Chicago Press, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

HILLS, J. Dynamic Relaxation of Planetary Systems and Bode's Law. Nature 225, 840–842 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/225840a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/225840a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing