Letter | Published:

Relaxing Factor in Extracts of Blood Platelets and its Function in the Cells

Nature volume 198, pages 488489 (04 May 1963) | Download Citation

Subjects

Abstract

THE known release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from blood platelets exposed to thrombin1 has led to further investigations in this laboratory concerning the mechanism of action of the enzyme on the cells. Recently published results of these investigations2 show that a number of intracellular constituents, including 5-hydroxytryptamine, are simultaneously released from the cells through the operation of a sequential reaction system for which the term ‘release reaction of the platelets’ was suggested. In this process a proteolytic reaction catalysed by thrombin represents the first step. It is followed by a reaction which requires calcium ions. Observations indicate that the final step consists in active contraction of the platelet, by which water and solutes are extruded into the surrounding medium.

Access optionsAccess options

Rent or Buy article

Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.

from$8.99

All prices are NET prices.

References

  1. 1.

    , Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 11, 50 (1959).

  2. 2.

    , thesis, Norwegian Universities Press, Oslo (1962); Acta physiol. scand., 56, Supp. 195 (1962).

  3. 3.

    , and , Nature, 184, 276 (1959).

  4. 4.

    , and , Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 49, 536 (1961).

  5. 5.

    , Tenth Scand. Cong. Physiol., Oslo (1960); Acta physiol. scand., 50, Supp. 175, 60 (1960).

  6. 6.

    , Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 9, 247 (1952).

  7. 7.

    , The Motility of Muscle and Cells (Harvard Univ. Press, Mass., 1958).

  8. 8.

    , Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 39, 93 (1960).

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

  1. National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

    • K. GRETTE

Authors

  1. Search for K. GRETTE in:

About this article

Publication history

Published

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1038/198488a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.