Summary:
We report the first case, to our knowledge, of a proven Fusarium dimerum soft-tissue infection in a stem cell transplant recipient treated successfully with voriconazole. There is a well-documented increase in the incidence, diversity and antifungal resistance of invasive mould infections in the immunocompromised patient population. The management of these infections is changing as new, more efficacious and less toxic antifungal agents become available. We present the case of a 19-year-old female diagnosed with a proven F. dimerum soft-tissue infection of the foot and possible pulmonary infection with the same organism 10 days following a sibling allogeneic stem cell transplant for severe aplastic anaemia. The infection developed despite treatment with 3 mg/kg AmBisome® for a concurrent chest infection. She was treated successfully with voriconazole.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Marr KA, Carter RA, Crippa F et al. Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 909–917.
Gupta AK, Baran R, Summerbell RC . Fusarium infections of the skin. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2000; 13: 121–128.
Jeu L, Piacento FJ, Lyakhovetskiy AG, Fung HB . Voriconazole. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 1321–1381.
Paphitou NI, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Paetznick VL et al. In vitro activities of investigational triazoles against Fusarium species: effects of inoculum size and incubation time on broth microdilution susceptibility test results. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 3298–3300.
Ghannoum MA, Kuhn DM . Voriconazole – better chances for patients with invasive mycoses. Eur J Med Res 2002; 7: 242–256.
Johnson LB, Kauffman CA . Voriconazole: a new triazole antifungal agent. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 630–637.
Ascioglu S, Rex JH, de Pauw B et al. Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer; Mycoses Study Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplants: an international consensus. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 7–14.
Baden LR, Katz JT, Fishman JA et al. Salvage therapy with voriconazole for invasive fungal infections in patients failing or intolerant to standard antifungal therapy. Transplantation 2003; 76: 1632–1637.
Boutati EI, Anaissie EJ . Fusarium, a significant emerging pathogen in patients with hematologic malignancy: ten years' experience at a cancer center and implications for management. Blood 1997; 90: 999–1008.
Bodey GP, Boktour M, Mays S et al. Skin lesions associated with Fusarium infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47: 659–666.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful the haematology ward nurses, medical illustration and radiology department at Royal Free Hospital.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bigley, V., Duarte, R., Gosling, R. et al. Fusarium dimerum infection in a stem cell transplant recipient treated successfully with voriconazole. Bone Marrow Transplant 34, 815–817 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704660
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704660