Abstract
Early diagnosis of CMV infection based on sensitive diagnostic assays has helped to reduce CMV-related mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). In this study, the commercialized Murex CMV DNA Hybrid Capture assay (version 2.0) (HCS) was prospectively compared to an in-house CMV-DNA PCR assay from whole blood in patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Overall, a high concordance between HCS and PCR was documented (kappa = 0.686; n = 385). The HCS assay was found to be as sensitive as the PCR indicating active CMV infection at a median of 35 and 34 days after transplantation, respectively. None of the HCS-negative patients developed CMV-related symptoms (negative predictive value 100%). Declining CMV DNA load in the blood was found to be an indicator for effective antiviral therapy, whereas persistence of a high viral load was associated with fatal CMV disease. In conclusion, the Hybrid Capture CMV DNA assay (v 2.0) allows early diagnosis of CMV infection after allogeneic SCT and assessment of the efficacy of antiviral therapy. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2001) 28, 213–218.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Emanuel D, Cunningham L, Jules-Elysee K et al. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation successfully treated with the combination of ganciclovir and high-dose intravenous immune globulin Ann Intern Med 1988 109: 777–782
Ljungman P, Aschan J, Lewensohn-Fuchs I et al. Results of different strategies for reducing cytomegalovirus-associated mortality in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients Transplantation 1998 66: 1330–1334
Meyers ED, Flournoy N, Thomas E . Risk factors for cytomegalovirus infection after human bone marrow transplantation J Infect Dis 1986 153: 478–488
Reed EC, Bowden RA, Dandliker PS et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonia with ganciclovir and intravenous cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin in patients with bone marrow transplantation Ann Intern Med 1988 109: 783–788
Boeckh M, Bowden RA, Gooley TA et al. Successful modification of a pp65 antigenemia-based early treatment strategy for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients Blood 1999 93: 1781–1782
Einsele H, Steidle M, Vallbracht A et al. Early occurrence of HCMV infection after BMT as demonstrated by the PCR technique Blood 1991 77: 1104–1110
Einsele H, Ehninger G, Steidle M et al. Polymerase chain reaction to evaluate antiviral therapy for cytomegalovirus disease Lancet 1991 338: 1170–1172
Einsele H, Ehninger G, Hebart H et al. Polymerase chain reaction monitoring reduces the incidence of cytomegalovirus disease and the duration and side effects of antiviral therapy after bone marrow transplantation Blood 1995 86: 2815–2820
Gor D, Sabin D, Prentice HG et al. Longitudinal analysis in cytomegalovirus load in bone marrow transplant patients: relationship between peak virus load, donor/recipient serostatus, GVHD and disease Bone Marrow Transplant 1998 21: 597–605
Wolf DG, Spector SA . Early diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus disease in transplant recipients by DNA amplification in plasma Transplantation 1993 56: 330–334
Grundy JE, Ehrnst A, Einsele H et al. A three-center European external quality control study of PCR for detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in blood J Clin Microbiol 1996 34: 1166–1170
Blok MJ, Goossens VJ, Vanherle SJV et al. Diagnostic value of monitoring CMV late pp67 mRNA expression in renal allograft recipients by nucleic-acid sequence-based amplification J Clin Microbiol 1998 36: 1341–1346
Hebart H, Gamer D, Loeffler J et al. Evaluation of the Murex CMV DNA Hybrid Capture Assay for detection and quantitation of cytomegalovirus infection in patients following allogeneic stem cell transplantation J Clin Microbiol 1998 36: 1333–1337
Hiyoshi M, Tagawa S, Takubo T et al. Evaluation of AMPLICOR CMV test for direct detection of cytomegalovirus in plasma specimens J Clin Microbiol 1997 35: 2692–2694
Macartney M, Gane EJ, Portmann B, Williams R . Comparison of a new quantitative cytomegalovirus DNA assay with other detection methods Transplantation 1997 63: 1803–1807
Mazzulli T, Drew L, Yen-Liebermann B et al. Multicenter comparison of the Digene Hybrid Capture CMV DNA assay (Version 2.0), the pp65 antigenemia assay, and cell culture for detection of cytomegalovirus viremia J Clin Microbiol 1999 37: 958–963
Mazzulli T, Wood S, Chua R, Walmsley S . Evaluation of the Digene capture system for detection and quantitation of human cytomegalovirus viremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients J Clin Microbiol 1996 34: 2959–2962
Imbert-Marcille BM, Cantarovich D, Ferreaubineau V et al. Usefulness of DNA viral load quantification for cytomegalovirus disease monitoring in renal and pancreas/renal transplant recipients Transplantation 1997 63: 1476–1481
Veal N, Payan C, Fray D et al. Novel DNA assay for cytomegalovirus detection: comparison with conventional culture and pp65 antigenemia assay J Clin Microbiol 1996 34: 3097–3100
Ljungman P, Griffiths P . Definitions of cytomegalovirus infection and disease In: Michelson S, Plotkin SA (eds) Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding Cytomegalovirus Disease Elsevier Science Publishers: Paris 1993 pp 233–237
Hebart H, Müller C, Löffler J et al. Monitoring of CMV infection: a comparison of PCR from whole blood, plasma-PCR, pp65-antigenemia and virus culture in patients after bone marrow transplantation Bone Marrow Transplant 1996 17: 861–868
Aitken C, Barrett-Muir W, Millar C et al. Use of molecular assays in diagnosis and monitoring of cytomegalovirus disease following renal transplantation J Clin Microbiol 1999 37: 2804–2807
Saltzman RL, Quirk MR, Jordan MC . High levels of circulating cytomegalovirus DNA reflect visceral organ disease in viremic immunosuppressed patients other than marrow recipients J Clin Invest 1992 90: 1832–1838
Emery VC, Cope AV, Bowen EF et al. The dynamics of human cytomegalovirus in vivo J Exp Med 1999 190: 177–182
Krause H, Hebart H, Jahn G et al. Screening for CMV-specific T-cell proliferation to identify patients at risk of developing late onset CMV disease Bone Marrow Transplant 1997 19: 1111–1116
Li CR, Greenberg PD, Gilbert MJ et al. Recovery of HLA-restricted cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T-cell responses after allogeneic bone marrow transplant: correlation with CMV disease and effect of ganciclovir prophylaxis Blood 1994 83: 1971–1979
Gerna G, Furioni M, Baldanti F et al. Quantitation of human cytomegalovirus DNA in bone marrow transplant recipients Br J Haematol 1995 91: 674–683
Zipeto D, Baldanti F, Zella D et al. Quantification of human cytomegalovirus DNA in blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes of immunocompromised patients by the polymerase chain reaction J Virol Meth 1993 44: 45–56
Yun Z, Lewensohn-Fuchs I, Ljungman P, Vahlne A . Real-time monitoring of cytomegalovirus infections after stem cell transplantation using the TaqMan polymerase chain reaction assays Transplantation 2000 69: 1733–1736
Tong CY, Cuevas LE, Williams H, Bakran A . Comparison of two commercial methods for measurement of cytomegalovirus load in blood samples after renal transplantation J Clin Microbiol 2000 38: 1209–1213
Sia EG, Wilson JA, Espy MJ et al. Evaluation of the COBAS AMPLICOR CMV MONITOR test for detection of viral DNA in specimens taken from patients after liver transplantation J Clin Microbiol 2000 38: 600–606
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), SFB 510, project B3. Hybrid Capture CNV DNA assay (v 2.0) kits were kindly provided by Murex, Burgwedel, Germany.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hebart, H., Wuchter, P., Loeffler, J. et al. Evaluation of the Murex CMV DNA Hybrid Capture assay (version 2.0) for early diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection in recipients of an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Bone Marrow Transplant 28, 213–218 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1703115
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1703115
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Management of CMV, HHV-6, HHV-7 and Kaposi-sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections in patients with hematological malignancies and after SCT
Bone Marrow Transplantation (2008)
-
Valganciclovir is safe and effective as pre-emptive therapy for CMV infection in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation (2006)
-
Evaluation of the COBAS Amplicor HCMV Monitor for early detection and monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation (2006)
-
Management of CMV infections: recommendations from the infectious diseases working party of the EBMT
Bone Marrow Transplantation (2004)
-
Prevention and management of CMV-related problems after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation (2002)