Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Iron Overload

Early iron reduction programme for thalassaemia patients after bone marrow transplantation

Abstract

Thirty thalassaemia patients received iron reduction starting at around 3 months post transplant. Sixteen received desferrioxamine and nine had phlebotomy, five patients had desferrioxamine followed by phlebotomy. The desferrioxamine group had higher serum ferritin levels at the start of iron reduction as compared to the phlebotomy group (5292 vs 2453 μg/l, P EQ 0.001). After 444 and 407 days of iron reduction, serum ferritins at cessation of iron reduction in both groups was similar (665 vs 588 μg/l). The rate of decline of serum ferritin in both groups was similar. There was no graft rejection during the programme. Early institution of iron reduction in ex-thalassaemia is safe. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2000) 25, 653–656.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Olivieri NF, Nathan DG, MacMillan JH et al. Survival in medically treated patients with homozygous β-thalassemia New Engl J Med 1994 331: 574–578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lucarelli G, Galimberti M, Polchi P et al. Bone marrow transplantation in patients with thalassaemia New Engl J Med 1990 322: 417–421

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lucarelli G, Angelucci E, Giardini C et al. Fate of iron stores in thalassaemia after bone-marrow transplantation Lancet 1993 342: 1388–1391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Angelucci E, Muretto P, Lucarelli G et al. Phlebotomy to reduce iron overload in patients cured of thalassemia by bone marrow transplantation Blood 1997 90: 994–998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Giardini C, Galimberti M, Lucarelli G et al. Desferrioxamine therapy accelerates clearance of iron deposits after bone marrow transplantation for thalassaemia Br J Haematol 1995 89: 868–873

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li CK, Yuen, PMP, Wong R et al. Busulphan level and early mortality in thalassaemia patients after BMT Bone Marrow Transplant 1999 23: 307–310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Muretto P, Del Fiasco S, Angelucci E et al. Bone marrow transplantation in thalassemia: modifications of hepatic iron overload and associated lesions after long-term engrafting Liver 1994 14: 14–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Minow RA, Benjamin RS, Lee ET, Gottlieb JA . Adriamycin cardiomyopathy – risk factors Cancer 1977 39: 1397–1402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dezza L, Cazzola M, Danova M et al. Effects of desferrioxamine on normal and leukemic human hematopoietic cell growth: in vitro and in vivo studies Leukemia 1989 3: 104–107

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gaziev D, Giardini C, Angelucci E et al. Intravenous chelation therapy during transplantation for thalassemia Haematologica 1995 80: 300–304

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Brittenham GM, Cohen AR, McLaren CE et al. Hepatic iron stores and plasma ferritin concentration in patients with sickle cell anemia and thalassemia major Am J Hematol 1993 42: 81–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Angelucci A, Baronciani D, Lucarelli G et al. Needle liver biopsy in thalassaemia: analyses of diagnostic accuracy and safety in 1184 consecutive biopsies Br J Haematol 1995 89: 757–761

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Muretto P, Del Fiasco S, Angelucci E et al. Bone marrow transplantation in thalassemia: modification of hepatic iron overload and associated lesions after long-term engrafting Liver 1994 14: 14–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Kent Tsang and Henry Pong for helping with chimerism status analysis. Also, thanks to the nursing staff of the Children's Cancer Centre in helping to run the iron depletion programme.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, C., Lai, D., Shing, M. et al. Early iron reduction programme for thalassaemia patients after bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 25, 653–656 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702212

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702212

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links