Abstract
Downregulation of proapoptotic molecules like Fas or caspase 8, or upregulation of antiapoptotic molecules like FLICE inhibitory protein has been suggested to be a regulatory mechanism set up by tumor cells to block the death signal received via death receptors. In an in-depth study of the Fas/FasL-signaling pathway in thyroid tumor development, we have demonstrated that tumor cells specifically downregulate the multideath receptor adapter Fas-associated death domain (FADD). The regulation of FADD expression occurred only at the protein level. Furthermore, in the absence of FADD, Fas-signaling resulted in accelerated growth of thyrocytes. Since thyrocytes also acquired FasL expression during tumor development, the absence of FADD protein could lead to greater resistance to numerous death receptor-mediated apoptosis, stimulation of their own proliferation through Fas/FasL interaction, and the capacity to counter-attack the infiltrating lymphocytes.
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Abbreviations
- AAC:
-
adenoma/adenocarcinoma
- Daxx:
-
Fas death domain-associated protein
- FADD:
-
Fas-associated protein with death domain
- HP:
-
hyperplastic
- NP:
-
nonpathological
- NTG:
-
nontransgenic
- TFC:
-
thyroid follicular cells
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Acknowledgements
The assistance of Gisèle Baudry in the animal care is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the ‘Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale’ (INSERM). F-M Michiels and J Feunteun are supported by the ‘Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer’ (ARC).
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Tourneur, L., Mistou, S., Michiels, FM. et al. Loss of FADD protein expression results in a biased Fas-signaling pathway and correlates with the development of tumoral status in thyroid follicular cells. Oncogene 22, 2795–2804 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206399
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206399
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