Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Paper
  • Published:

Divergent gene regulation and growth effects by NF-κB in epithelial and mesenchymal cells of human skin

Abstract

NF-κB regulates normal and pathological processes, including neoplasia, in a tissue-context-dependent manner. In skin, NF-κB is implicated in epidermal homeostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma; however, its function in the underlying mesenchymal dermis has been unclear. To gain insight into NF-κB roles in these two adjacent cutaneous tissue compartments, NF-κB effects on expression of 12 435 genes were determined in epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts. Although NF-κB induced proinflammatory and antiapoptotic genes in both settings, it exhibited divergent effects on growth regulatory genes. In keratinocytes, but not in fibroblasts, NF-κB induced p21CIP1, which was sufficient to inhibit growth of both cell types. Levels of growth inhibitory factor (GIF), in contrast, were increased by NF-κB in both settings but inhibited growth only in keratinocytes. These findings indicate that transcription factors such as NF-κB can program tissue-selective effects via both differential target gene induction as well as by inducing common targets that exert differing effects depending on cellular lineage.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abeyama K, Eng W, Jester JV, Vink AA, Edelbaum D, Cockerell CJ, Bergstresser PR and Takashima A . (2000). J. Clin. Invest., 105, 1751–1759.

  • Baldwin Jr AS . (2001). J. Clin. Invest., 107, 3–6.

  • Bash J, Zong WX and Gelinas C . (1997). Mol. Cell Biol., 17, 6526–6536.

  • Choate KA, Medalie DA, Morgan JR and Khavari PA . (1996). Nat. Med., 2, 1263–1267.

  • Deng H, Lin Q and Khavari PA . (1997). Nat. Biotechnol., 15, 1388–1391.

  • Erickson JC, Sewell AK, Jensen LT, Winge DR and Palmiter RD . (1994). Brain Res., 649, 297–304.

  • Ghosh S, May MJ and Kopp EB . (1998). Annu. Rev. Immunol., 16, 225–260.

  • Govind S . (1999). Oncogene, 18, 6875–6887.

  • Guttridge DC, Albanese C, Reuther JY, Pestell RG and Baldwin Jr AS . (1999). Mol. Cell Biol., 19, 5785–5799.

  • Harper JW, Adami GR, Wei N, Keyomarsi K and Elledge SJ . (1993). Cell, 75, 805–816.

  • Hinz M, Krappmann D, Eichten A, Heder A, Scheidereit C and Strauss M . (1999). Mol. Cell Biol., 19, 2690–2698.

  • Hu Y, Baud V, Delhase M, Zhang P, Deerinck T, Ellisman M, Johnson R and Karin M . (1999). Science, 284, 316–320.

  • Hu Y, Baud V, Oga T, Kim KI, Yoshida K and Karin M . (2001). Nature, 410, 710–714.

  • Karin M and Ben-Neriah Y . (2000). Annu. Rev. Immunol., 18, 621–663.

  • Kaufman CK and Fuchs E . (2000). J. Cell Biol., 149, 999–1004.

  • Kinsella TM and Nolan GP . (1996). Hum. Gene Ther., 7, 1405–1413.

  • Kouba DJ, Nakano H, Nishiyama T, Kang J, Uitto J and Mauviel A . (2001). J. Biol. Chem., 276, 6214–6224.

  • Li Q, Lu Q, Hwang JY, Buscher D, Lee KF, Izpisua-Belmonte JC and Verma IM . (1999). Genes Dev., 13, 1322–1328.

  • Logeat F, Israel N, Ten R, Blank V, Le Bail O, Kourilsky P and Israel A . (1991). EMBO J, 10, 1827–1832.

  • Makris C, Godfrey VL, Krahn-Senftleben G, Takahashi T, Roberts JL, Schwarz T, Feng L, Johnson RS and Karin M . (2000). Mol. Cell, 5, 969–979.

  • Niculescu ABR, Chen X, Smeets M, Hengst L, Prives C and Reed SI . (1998). Mol. Cell Biol., 18, 629–643.

  • Pasparakis M, Courtois G, Hafner M, Schmidt-Supprian M, Nenci A, Toksoy A, Krampert M, Goebeler M, Gillitzer R, Israel A, Krieg T, Rajewsky K and Haase I . (2002). Nature, 417, 861–866.

  • Pomerantz JL and Baltimore D . (2000). Nature, 406, 26–27, 29.

  • Qin JZ, Chaturvedi V, Denning MF, Choubey D, Diaz MO and Nickoloff BJ . (1999). J. Biol. Chem., 274, 37957–37964.

  • Schafer BW, Blakely BT, Darlington GJ and Blau HM . (1990). Nature, 344, 454–458.

  • Schmidt-Supprian M, Bloch W, Courtois G, Addicks K, Israel A, Rajewsky K and Pasparakis M . (2000). Mol. Cell, 5, 981–992.

  • Schmidt-Ullrich R, Memet S, Lilienbaum A, Feuillard J, Raphael M and Israel A . (1996). Development, 122, 2117–2128.

  • Seitz CS, Deng H, Hinata K, Lin Q and Khavari PA . (2000a). Cancer Res., 60, 4085–4092.

  • Seitz CS, Freiberg RA, Hinata K and Khavari PA . (2000b). J. Clin. Invest., 105, 253–260.

  • Seitz CS, Lin Q, Deng H and Khavari PA . (1998). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 2307–2312.

  • Sugarman BJ, Aggarwal BB, Hass PE, Figari IS, Palladino Jr MA and Shepard HM . (1985). Science, 230, 943–945.

  • Takeda K, Takeuchi O, Tsujimura T, Itami S, Adachi O, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Yoshikawa K, Terada N and Akira S . (1999). Science, 284, 313–316.

  • Uchida Y, Takio K, Titani K, Ihara Y and Tomonaga M . (1991). Neuron, 7, 337–347.

  • van Hogerlinden M, Rozell BL, Ahrlund-Richter L and Toftgard R . (1999). Cancer Res., 59, 3299–3303.

  • Vieira KB, Goldstein DJ and Villa LL . (1996). Cancer Res., 56, 2452–2457.

  • Zurovec M, Petrenko O, Roll R and Enrietto PJ . (1998). Oncogene, 16, 3133–3142.

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank G Nolan, H Blau and J Crabtree for presubmission review. We also thank N Rice for c-Rel cDNA, U Siebenlist for RelB cDNA, G Nabel and N Perkins for p52/p100 and RelA/p65 cDNAs, S Memet and A Israel for NF-κB-lacZ reporter mice.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul A Khavari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hinata, K., Gervin, A., Jennifer Zhang, Y. et al. Divergent gene regulation and growth effects by NF-κB in epithelial and mesenchymal cells of human skin. Oncogene 22, 1955–1964 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206198

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206198

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links