Abstract
Recombinant human interferon gamma (r-hu-IFNγ) exerts both antitumoral activity in the early stages of human malignant mesothelioma and a cytostatic effect in human mesothelioma (HM) cell lines in vitro. The antiproliferative effect of interferons (IFNs) reported in a variety of cells has been attributed to several mechanisms. In order to progress in the understanding of HM cell growth modulation by r-hu-IFNγ, modifications of cell cycle progression and expression of key cell cycle regulator proteins in response to r-hu-IFNγ were examined. Nine HM cell lines were studied, including one resistant to the antiproliferative effect of r-hu-IFNγ. Except in the resistant cell line r-hu-IFNγ produced an arrest in the G1 and G2-M phases of the cell cycle, associated with a reduction in both cyclin A and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) expression. Moreover cyclin B1/cdc2 activity was decreased. The present study provides the first evidence of a G2-arrest in r-hu-IFNγ-treated HM cell lines and indicates that HM cell lines, despite their tumorigenic origin still support cell cycle control. The cell cycle arrest induced by r-hu-IFNγ seems to depend on cyclin regulation through p21WAF1/CIP1- and p27Kip1-independent mechanisms and is not directly related to the induced DNA damage.
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Acknowledgements
We gratefully thank Boehringer Ingelheim, France, for providing r-hu-IFNγ. We also thank Margaret Lefevre for her help checking the English language of this manuscript. This work was supported by INSERM funds and a grant from the Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Comité du Val d'Oise. C Vivo was a fellow of the Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer.
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Vivo, C., Lévy, F., Pilatte, Y. et al. Control of cell cycle progression in human mesothelioma cells treated with gamma interferon. Oncogene 20, 1085–1093 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204199
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204199
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