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Human cortactin as putative cancer antigen

Abstract

Humoral immune response against overexpressed oncogenic or tumor supressor proteins has been demonstrated for many types of cancer. In this study we report on the detection of the autologous antibody response to putative oncogene, human cortactin using serological analysis of breast carcinoma expression library. Cortactin maps to chromosome 11q13, the region amplified in about 15% of primary breast carcinomas and 30% of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Cortactin overexpression due to such amplification might affect adhesive properties of human cancer cells and is associated with poor disease prognosis. Accordingly, we detected overexpression of cortactin transcript in autologous tumor and amplification/overexpression of cortactin in tumors of breast cancer patients serologically positive for this marker. We demonstrate that 15% of breast cancer patients elicit humoral immune response against human cortactin.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Russian Human Genome Program and from the Cancer Research Institute fellowship to MA Lagarkova. We are greatly indebted to Drs LJ Old and MJ Scanlan for their continuing help in establishing SEREX methodology in our laboratory and for many helpful discussions. We thank EP Koroleva, RS Kazaryan, DV Kuprash and AN Kuimov from our laboratory for assistance and discussions, A Boudilov for DNA sequencing, RL Turetskaya for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments and Prof MR Lichinitser (Oncological Scientific Center, Moscow) for valuable advice.

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Lagarkova, M., Boitchenko, V., Mescheryakov, A. et al. Human cortactin as putative cancer antigen. Oncogene 19, 5204–5207 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203826

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