TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 104, Issue 4 (April 2009)

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The Red Section

The Red Section

Management of Nondysplastic Barrett's Esophagus: Where Are We Now?

Prateek Sharma MD, Gary W Falk MD, Richard Sampliner MD, Stuart Jon Spechler MD and Kenneth Wang MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 805-808; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.75

Ethics in Gastroenterology

Helping Patients Make Informed Choices About Probiotics: A Need for Research

Richard R Sharp PhD, Jean-Paul Achkar MD, Margaret A Brinich BA and Ruth M Farrell MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 809-813; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.68

Reflections on Medical Practice

An Analog Doctor in a Digital World

Robert P Yatto MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 814-815; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.51

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Original Contributions

Esophagus

Metaplastic Esophageal Columnar Epithelium Without Goblet Cells Shows DNA Content Abnormalities Similar to Goblet Cell–Containing Epithelium

Weitian Liu MD, PhD, Hejin Hahn MD, PhD, Robert D Odze MD, FRCPC and Raj K Goyal MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 816-824; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.85

Subject Category: Esophagus

Editorial: Defining a Bad Barrett's Segment: Is It Dependent on Goblet Cells?

M Vieth PD and H Barr MD(Dist) ChM, FRCS, FRCSE, FHEA

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 825-827; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.90

Subject Category: Esophagus

Seasonal Distribution in Newly Diagnosed Cases of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Adults

Cristina Almansa MD, Murli Krishna MD, Anna M Buchner MD, PhD, Marwan S Ghabril MD, Nicholas Talley MD, PhD, Kenneth R DeVault MD, Herbert Wolfsen MD, Massimo Raimondo MD, Juan C Guarderas MD and Sami R Achem MD, FACP, FACG, AGAF

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 828-833; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.169

Subject Category: Esophagus

Risk Factors for Barrett's Esophagus Among Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Community Clinic-Based Case–Control Study

Zoe R Edelstein MS, Mary P Bronner MD, Sheldon N Rosen MD and Thomas L Vaughan MD, MPH

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 834-842; advance online publication, March 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.137

Subject Category: Esophagus

Endoscopy

NOTES: Transvaginal Endoscopic Cholecystectomy in Humans—Preliminary Report of a Case Series

Chinnusamy Palanivelu MCh, FRCS, FACS, Pidigu Seshiyer Rajan MS, DNB, FACS, Muthukumaran Rangarajan MS, DipMIS, FACS, Mohan Prasad MD, DM, Vijayan Kalyanakumari MD, Ramakrishnan Parthasarathi MBBS and Palanisamy Senthilnathan MS, DNB, MRCS

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 843-847; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.1

Subject Category: Endoscopy

Is PillCam COLON Capsule Endoscopy Ready for Colorectal Cancer Screening? A Prospective Feasibility Study in a Community Gastroenterology Practice

Andreas Sieg MD, PhD, Kilian Friedrich MD and Ulla Sieg

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 848-854; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.163

Subject Category: Endoscopy

Liver and Biliary Tract

Complications of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Sanjay Y Bangarulingam MD, Andrea A Gossard CNP, Bret T Petersen MD, Beverly J Ott and Keith D Lindor MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 855-860; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.161

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

NAFLD as a Risk Factor for the Development of Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome: An Eleven-Year Follow-up Study

Leon A Adams MBBS, PhD, Oliver R Waters MBBS, Matthew W Knuiman PhD, Robert R Elliott MBBS and John K Olynyk MBBS, MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 861-867; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.67

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

Transient Cytokine-Induced Liver Injury Following Administration of the Humanized Anti-CD3 Antibody Visilizumab (HuM291) in Crohn's Disease

Daniel C Baumgart MD, PhD, James N Lowder MD, Stephan R Targan MD, William J Sandborn MD and Matthew B Frankel MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 868-876; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.138

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

Seroprevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Taiwanese Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1–Positive Persons in the Era of Nationwide Hepatitis B Vaccination

Hsin-Yun Sun MD, Wen-Chien Ko MD, Jih-Jin Tsai MD, PhD, Hsin-Chun Lee MD, Chun-Eng Liu MD, Wing-Wai Wong MD, Shey-Chiang Su MD, Mao-Wang Ho MD, Shu-Hsing Cheng MD, Chin-Hui Yang MD, Yu-Hui Lin MD, Wei-Jay Miao MD, Wang-Huei Sheng MD, PhD and Chien-Ching Hung MD, MSc

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 877-884; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.159

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

Natural History of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Extrahepatic Portal Vein Obstruction

Praveen Sharma MD, DM, Barjesh Chander Sharma MD, DM, Vinod Puri MD, DM and Shiv Kumar Sarin MD, DM

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 885-890; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.84

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

Increased Plasma Carbon Monoxide in Patients With Viral Cirrhosis and Hyperdynamic Circulation

Roberto Tarquini MD, Emanuela Masini MD, Giorgio La Villa MD, Giuseppe Barletta MD, Marco Novelli MD, Rosanna Mastroianni MD, Roberto Giulio Romanelli MD, Francesco Vizzutti MD, Ugo Santosuosso Eng and Giacomo Laffi MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 891-897; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.2

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

The Effect of Fatigue on Driving Skills in Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy

Jasmohan S Bajaj MBBS, MD, MS, Muhammad Hafeezullah MBBS, Yelena Zadvornova MD, Eric Martin MD, Christine M Schubert PhD, Douglas P Gibson Psy D, MPH, Raymond G Hoffmann MD, Arun J Sanyal MBBS, MD, Douglas M Heuman MD, Thomas A Hammeke PhD and Kia Saeian MD, MS

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 898-905; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.7

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

Evaluation of Liver Biopsy in Egyptian HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Patients at Initial Presentation: Implications for Therapy

Abdel-Rahman El-Zayadi MD, Hanaa Mostafa Badran MD, Ahmed Saied MSc, Sherine Shawky MD, Mohy El-Deen Attia MD and Khaled Zalata MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 906-911; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.30

Subject Category: Liver and Biliary Tract

Functional GI Disorders

Adequate Relief in a Treatment Trial With IBS Patients: A Prospective Assessment

Maria C F Passos MD, PhD, Anthony J Lembo MD, Lisa A Conboy ScD, Ted J Kaptchuk OMD, John M Kelly PhD, Mary T Quilty BS, Catherine E Kerr PhD, Eric E Jacobson PhD, Rong Hu PhD, Elizabeth Friedlander NP, PhD and Douglas A Drossman MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 912-919; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.13

Subject Category: Functional GI Disorders

Editorial: Is Adequate Relief Fatally Flawed or Adequate as an End Point in Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Michael Camilleri MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 920-922; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.20

Subject Category: Functional GI Disorders

Resolution of Tracheal Aspiration After the Acute Phase of Stroke-Related Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Rosa Terré MD and Fermín Mearin PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 923-932; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.160

Subject Category: Functional GI Disorders

Colon/Small Bowel

Sensitivity, but Not Specificity, of a Quantitative Immunochemical Fecal Occult Blood Test for Neoplasia Is Slightly Increased by the Use of Low-Dose Aspirin, NSAIDS, and Anticoagulants

Zohar Levi MD, Paul Rozen MBBS, Rachel Hazazi BSc, Alex Vilkin MD, Amal Waked BSc, Eran Maoz MD, Shlomo Birkenfeld MD, Nicky Lieberman MD, Shmuel Klang MD and Yaron Niv MD, FACG, AGAF

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 933-938; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.14

Subject Category: Colon/Small Bowel

Editorial: It's Time to Make Organized Colorectal Cancer Screening Convenient and Easy for Patients

Theodore R Levin MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 939-941; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.18

Subject Category: Colon/Small Bowel

Using a Multifaceted Approach to Improve the Follow-Up of Positive Fecal Occult Blood Test Results

Hardeep Singh MD, MPH, Himabindu Kadiyala MD, Gayathri Bhagwath MD, Anila Shethia MBA, Hashem El-Serag MD, MPH, Annette Walder MS, Maria E Velez MD and Laura A Petersen MD, MPH

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 942-952; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.55

Subject Category: Colon/Small Bowel

Intestinal and Renal Effects of Low-Volume Phosphate and Sulfate Cathartic Solutions Designed for Cleansing the Colon: Pathophysiological Studies in Five Normal Subjects

Viralkumar Patel MD, Michael Nicar PhD, Michael Emmett MD, John Asplin MD, John A Maguire PhD, Carol A Santa Ana BS and John S Fordtran MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 953-965; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.124

Subject Category: Colon/Small Bowel

Pancreas

A Prospective Evaluation of the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis Score in Assessing Mortality and Intermediate Markers of Severity in Acute Pancreatitis

Vikesh K Singh MD, MSc, Bechien U Wu MD, MPH, Thomas L Bollen MD, Kathryn Repas BA, Rie Maurer MA, Richard S Johannes MD, Koenraad J Mortele MD, Darwin L Conwell MD and Peter A Banks MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 966-971; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.28

Subject Category: Pancreas

Pathology

A Quality Initiative to Decrease Pathology Specimen–Labeling Errors Using Radiofrequency Identification in a High-Volume Endoscopy Center

Dawn L Francis MD, MHS, Shalini Prabhakar MBA and Schuyler O Sanderson MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 972-975; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.170

Subject Category: Pathology

Pediatrics

Long-Term Clinical Outcome After Botulinum Toxin Injection in Children With Nonrelaxing Internal Anal Sphincter

Bruno P Chumpitazi MD, MPH, Steven J Fishman MD and Samuel Nurko MD, MPH

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 976-983; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.110

Subject Category: Pediatrics

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Clinical Reviews

Review

Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis: Presentation and Management

Wayne Tsuang MD, Udayakumar Navaneethan MD, Luis Ruiz MD, Joseph B Palascak MD and Andres Gelrud MD, MMSc

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 984-991; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.27

Continuing Medical Education: April 2009

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 992; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.153

Continuing Medical Education Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis Reduces Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Occurrence and Improves Short-Term Survival in Cirrhosis: A Meta-Analysis

Sammy Saab MD, MPH, AGAF, Jose Carlos Hernandez MD, Amanda C Chi BA and Myron J Tong PhD, MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 993-1001; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.3

Continuing Medical Education Questions: April 2009

James S Scolapio MD, Benjamin Levitzky MD, Frank Marrero MD and Mohammed A Qadeer MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1002; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.154

Differentiating Intestinal Tuberculosis From Crohn's Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge

Majid Abdulrahman Almadi MD, FRCPC, Subrata Ghosh MD, FRCP, FRCP(E) and Abdulrahman Mohamed Aljebreen MD, FRCPC

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1003-1012; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.162

Pathogenesis of and Unifying Hypothesis for Idiopathic Pouchitis

J Calvin Coffey PhD, AFRCSI, Fiachra Rowan MRCSI, John Burke MRCSI, Neil Dochery PhD, William O Kirwan FRCSI and P Ronan O'Connell FRCSI

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1013-1023; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.127

Viral Hepatitis in Incarcerated Adults: A Medical and Public Health Concern

Douglas R Hunt MD and Sammy Saab MD, MPH, AGAF

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1024-1031; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.143

Continuing Medical Education: April 2009

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1032; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.151

Continuing Medical Education The Utility of Probiotics in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Darren M Brenner MD, Matthew J Moeller MD, William D Chey MD and Philip S Schoenfeld MD, MSEd, MSc (Epi)

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1033-1049; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.25

Continuing Medical Education Questions: April 2009

James S Scolapio MD, Anna M Buchner MD, Kanwar R S Gill MD and Muhammad Hassan MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1050; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.152

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Letters to the Editor

Old but Still Standing

J Dib Jr

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1051; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.174

Response to Dib

Rami Badreddine MD and Kenneth K Wang MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1051; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.179

Unveiling Glucose Abnormalities in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Infection

Ming-Lun Yeh MD, Jee-Fu Huang MD, Ming-Lung Yu MD, PhD, Chia-Yen Dai MD, PhD and Wan-Long Chuang MD, PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1051; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.9

Response to Yeh

Elisabetta Bugianesi MD, Chiara Giordanino MD and Giorgio Saracco MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1052; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.11

Biological Plausibility Between Proton Pump Inhibitory Therapy and Hip Fracture: Hypermocysteinemia Can Be the Link

Xavier Roblin MD and Jean Marc Phelip MD, PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1052; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.175

Crohn's Disease of the Common Bile Duct and Ampulla Causing Obstructive Jaundice and Acute Pancreatitis

John M Rivas MD, Tolga Erim DO, Mariana E Berho MD, Robert E Petras MD and Fernando J Castro MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1053-1055; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.136

New-Onset Ulcerative Colitis in a Patient Treated With the Anti-CD11a Monoclonal Antibody Efalizumab

Fergal Donnellan MD, Garret Cullen MD and Frank E Murray MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1055; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.137

Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms: Imaging Surveillance for Pancreatic and Extra-Pancreatic Malignancy

Mitsunobu Matsushita MD, Tsukasa Ikeura MD, Masaaki Shimatani MD, Kazushige Uchida MD, Makoto Takaoka MD, Akiyoshi Nishio MD and Kazuichi Okazaki MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1055; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.17

A Rare Cause of Large Liver Cysts

Leonardus Gerardus Matheus Moons MD, PhD, Franciscus Hubertus Joseph Wolfhagen MD, PhD, Rudolf Beukers MD, PhD, Robert A de Man MD, PhD, Geert Jacob Leonard Hubert van Leenders MD, PhD and Hendrik Reindert van Buuren MD, PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1056-1058; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.24

Cutaneous Metastatic Crohn's Disease Responsive to Infliximab

Alessandra Petrolati, Nadia Altavilla, Rosanna Cipolla, Pompeo Fenderico, Giuseppe Forlini, Silvia Nasoni and Zaccaria Rossi

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1058; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.171

Very Long Survival of a Patient With a Metastatic Upper Jejunal Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Stefano La Rosa MD, Giovanna Finzi PhD and Carlo Capella MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1059; advance online publication, February 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.144

Successful Multimodality Treatment for Hemosuccus Pancreaticus

Parissa Tabrizian MD, Pippa Newell MD, Bruce P Reiter MD and Tomas M Heimann MD, FACS

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1060; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.33

Fatty Liver and Carotid Intimal Thickening: A Tale of Two Ages?

Amedeo Lonardo MD and Paola Loria MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1061; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.10

Two-Year Retention of Bravo Capsule in a Giant Colonic Diverticulum

Reed B Hogan II MD, Paxton Phillips RRT, Stewart A Boyd BA and Jane Claire Williams MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1062; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.176

Mesalazine-Induced Aplastic Anemia

Ari Wiesen MD, Jonathan Wiesen MS, Sewanti Limaye MD and Neeraj Kaushik MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1063; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.164

A Population-Based Case–Control Study of Potential Risk Factors for IBD

A M El-Tawil MSc, MRCS, PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1064; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.165

Mucosal Healing of Crohn's Disease Demonstrated by Capsule Endoscopy in a Woman With Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding

R Y Akhtar MD, Blair S Lewis MD and Thomas Ullman MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1065-1066; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.177

An Unusual Presentation of Scrub Typhus With Atraumatic Hemoperitoneum

Wen-Yu Lin MD, Gen-Min Lin MD and Feng-Yee Chang MD, PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1067; advance online publication, March 3, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.8

Not All Mesalamine Enema Bottles Are Created Equal

Sandy F C Stewart PhD, Donna L Walsh and R Jason Schroeder PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1068; advance online publication, March 10, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.178

Thalidomide as a Treatment for Refractory CGD Colitis

Harry Sokol MD, PhD, Felipe Suarez MD, PhD, Tchao Meatchi MD, Georgia Malamut MD, Marie-Anne Pocidalo MD, PhD, Stephane Blanche MD, PhD, Christophe Cellier MD, PhD and Olivier Hermine MD, PhD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1069; advance online publication, March 17, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.56

False-Positive Wireless Video Capsule Secondary to Performing a Simultaneous Sigmoidoscopy

Arthur D Shiff MD, Suryakanth Gurudu MD, G Anton Decker MD and Jonathan A Leighton MD

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1070; advance online publication, March 24, 2009; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.12

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Announcements

Calendar of Courses, Symposiums, and Conferences

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1071; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.148

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Errata, Corrigenda and Retractions

Corrigendum: An Evidence-Based Position Statement on the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome FREE

American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on IBS

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1072; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.134

Erratum: A 6-Thioguanine Nucleotide Threshold Level of 400 pmol/ 8 times 108 Erythrocytes Predicts Azathioprine Refractoriness in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Normal TPMT Activity FREE

Xavier Roblin, Laurent P Biroulet, Jean M Phelip, Stéphane Nancey and Bernard Flourie

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1072; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.157

Erratum: Overutilization of Proton Pump Inhibitors: A Review of Cost-Effectiveness and Risk in PPI FREE

Joel J Heidelbaugh, Kathleen L Goldberg and John M Inadomi

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1072; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.183

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Reviewer Recognition

Reviewer Recognition 2008

Am J Gastroenterol 104: 1073-1080; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.149

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